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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Involuntary (film) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Involuntary (film) ''Involuntary'' ((スウェーデン語:De ofrivilliga)) is a 2008 Swedish film directed by Ruben Östlund described as "a tragic comedy or comic tragedy." It features five parallel stories with human group behaviour as the common theme.〔''(Involuntary )'' at the Swedish Film Institute. Retrieved 2009-07-14.〕 The film is notable for its long takes with no cuts within the scenes. This is related to Östlund's background as a skiing film director, where a cut would only indicate failure. The longest scene lasts for seven minutes.〔Carlberg, Ingrid (2009-01-18). "(Folkfilmaren Ruben Östlund )" (in Swedish). ''Dagens Nyheter''. Retrieved 2009-02-15.〕 The film received mainly positive reviews. It has won several awards at international film festivals and was nominated for five Swedish Guldbagge Awards including Best Film, but didn't win in any category. It was also selected as Sweden's submission for Best Foreign Language Film at the 82nd Academy Awards.〔Rehlin, Gunnar (2009-09-15). "(Swedes send 'Involuntary' to Oscars )". ''Variety''. Retrieved 2009-09-16.〕 ==Production== The work with the script started already in autumn 2004, when Östlund and Hemmendorff started to write down vignettes on the theme, inspired by or taken directly from their own experiences.〔Pham, Annika (2008-10-30). "(Interview with Ruben Östlund )". Cineuropa.org. Retrieved 2009-07-13.〕 Filming started in the summer 2006. One scene per day was shot during the production, with around 20 takes for each scene, although some scenes demanded far more.〔Pallas, Hynek (2007-01-05) "(Sökandet efter rätt ögonblick )" (in Swedish). ''Svenska Dagbladet''. Retrieved on 2009-02-15.〕 The independent stories were shot one at a time, meaning that many of the actors never met before the premiere.〔Holmberg, Jonas. "(Den nya våren )" (PDF) (in Swedish). ''FLM''. Autumn 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-15.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Involuntary (film)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.